Johannesburg is a city that takes on many names—Jozi, Mzanzi, Joburg, Joeys—depending on how you feel. Most commonly, Johannesburg is known as Egoli or the City of Gold. Though its birth can be attributed to the discovery of gold in 1886 by Australian prospector George Harrison, Johannesburg was only officially declared a city in 1928. Since then, it has welcomed an influx of new prospectors from around the world, seeking new fortune in the high-stakes gold rush of its economic hub. As the
As it steadily sits on the periphery of the world’s largest gold deposit, expanding rapidly to accommodate its insatiable growth, remnants of Johannesburg’s past can still be seen; in the clusters of Dutch, British-colonial and Marxist architecture of its city centre; and in the old mine dumps strewn across the city, often seen from its rambling highways. Though Johannesburg is arguably believed to have been named after two Dutch men who shared the name Johann(es), notable women over the years have given this city new meaning.
The Women’s Jail at Constitution Hill
Amid the chaos and hustle of Braamfontein, lies the grey, serene and stoic structure of Constitution Hill. Its high walls are as intimidating today as they were then, more so because of the building’s history as a former prison and military fort.
Today, Constitution Hill serves as the country’s Constitutional Court, reformed with a mission to affirm, rather than violate, the rights of citizens. However, its dark history still lingers, as tourists descend to this museum to remark upon the former sites of incarceration of so many men and women, including Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, Albertina Sisulu, and Winnie Madikizela-Mandela.
Among the many historic sites in Constitution Hill is the Women’s Jail, which was built in 1910. Black and White women were imprisoned here for small and large crimes, albeit separately, owing to the Apartheid regime. In 1958, 2000 women were arrested and detained at the Women’s Jail, for protesting the regime’s pass laws: an internal segregationist system that restricted the movements of people of color across the country.
In 1960, more women and their children (including infants) were imprisoned for participating in another anti-pass law campaign that tragically resulted in the Sharpeville Massacre and led to a state of emergency. Thereafter in 1976, the Soweto Uprising held the world’s attention as men, women and students were arrested without trial. Many of the country’s female activists experienced the abuse and deprivation of Constitution Hill, one of which -Fatima Meer, illustrated in a series of 20 poignant paintings that are part of the museum’s permanent exhibits.
Celebrate Johannesburg’s First Female Architect at Lindfield Victorian House Museum
Ensconced in the lush and busy streets of Auckland Park, you might spot the Lindfield Victorian House Museum, standing unaltered by time with its well-kempt façade. From its wide, wrap-around porch and trim white spindles, to its small bay windows and pointed eave, the genteel charm and sensibilities of the Victorian age are immediately felt. This beautifully maintained time-capsule is owned and run by Katharine Love, whose grandmother bought it in 1967, and was later converted into a museum in 1996.
Named after a village in England, the house was built in 1910 by its original owners, Dr and Mrs Stanwell, who lived there until 1924. It was then owned by the president of the Chamber of Mines, Henry O’Kelly Webber, who expanded the house with additional rooms. Though Linfield House was originally designed by Herbert Baker, an extra room was added in 1933 and designed by Johannesburg’s first female architect, Nelly Edwards, who went on to design several of the city’s government and residential buildings.
Eighteen beautifully reconstructed rooms are decorated with the intricate details of Victorian life, each with an impressive collection of 19th and 20th-century furniture, most of which was collected by Love’s mother since she was a child. Bibliophiles will appreciate its well-stocked, gothic-style library. Despite being originally owned and designed by men in the past, Love believes, “it is very much a women’s creation,” as she continues to tend to it as her mother and grandmother did before her.
The Woman-Run Goodman Gallery
Established in 1966, Goodman Gallery is the only internationally-renowned gallery in Africa owned and run by women. The gallery was bought in 2008 by Liza Essers, who has since been at its helm and has helped raise the profile of African art through exhibitions at Art Basel and Frieze.
Today, Goodman Gallery remains one of the continent’s foremost establishments of contemporary art, showcasing the works of renowned and emerging artists like Penny Siopis, Nelisiwe Xaba, Jessica Webster Yinka Shonibare, and William Kentridge. In 2010, Goodman Gallery was at the centre of much controversy when it exhibited the work of Brett Murray called The Spear, which depicted former President Jacob Zuma with exposed genitalia.
Despite a mass of protesters who gathered outside the gallery to give full vent of their disapproval, as well as the defacing and vandalism of the artwork by one of the protestors, Goodman Gallery held to its founding principles of offering non-discriminatory space for artists. Today, it remains an unconventional and progressive establishment where you can immerse in the works of the continent’s best artists.
EB Social Kitchen & Bar
Care to pair your Brontë with brûlée? Or Woolf down a dish of Black Angus sirloin? Then you’d probably love the EB Social Kitchen & Bar. Surrounded by books and the smell of delectable cuisine that wafts in from the kitchen, this haunt is located in the plush Hyde Park mall and has become a favorite among bibliophiles and coffee-lovers alike. There, you can also marvel at the lush views of Johannesburg’s suburbs. Under the tutelage of head chef, Beatrix Thornhill, the restaurant has lived up to the hype, offering a feast for the eyes in both its dishes, interior décor, and its enviable book collection. As one of a few female head chefs in the country, Thornhill, continues to serve up a storied menu.
The Living Room
Maboneng Precinct, which means ‘Place of Light’ in Sotho, has been experiencing a renaissance with efforts by the private sector to rejuvenate it to its former glory. Here, you can explore boutique stores, designer studios, co-working spaces, galleries, live performances, and restaurants serving South African and African cuisine.
Owing to this, Maboneng has been hailed the creative heart of the city, where all manner of artists gather to at once wind up and wind down. One of the best places to do both is at The Living Room, a so-called ‘urban oasis’ owned and co-founded by Taryn Jacobson. Jacobsen and her team are part of a collective effort to revive the inner city of Johannesburg, with a focus on establishing an eco-oasis to breathe new life into the urban locale.
The Living Room is the best place to escape the clamour of Joburg life and meet the city’s upcoming entrepreneurs and creatives. At the rooftop terrace, teeming with greenery and vertical plantscapes, you can sup and sip on local fare, while taking in the juxtaposed cityscape of old and new Johannesburg.
Tonic Gin Bar
The gin revival has hit Johannesburg too, with a slew of gin bars and brands springing up across the city and equalling those in Cape Town and abroad. One in particular is the Tonic Gin Bar in the art and crafts suburb of Linden, started by Caitlin Human who was inspired by the spirited comeback of gin in London.
With over 40 gins and 15 tonics on offer, you can sample both local and international brands, alongside unique concoctions signature to the Bar, like the Mother Fluffer; a delightful mix of gin, toasted marshmallow and candy floss. Just as unique is the Bar’s food and dessert menu, serving dishes like Beetroot and Gin-cured Salmon, and G&T Sorbet with dehydrated pineapple. This bar certainly makes for ‘a curated gin experience’ worth exploring.
Soweto Hotel on Freedom Square
Soweto is an immense sprawl of townships, where Black South Africans were forcibly relocated to in the height of the Apartheid regime. However, today, Soweto is a thriving destination and a stark reminder of the country’s past, where you can tour its many townships and visit the former homes of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. The Regina Mundi (meaning Queen of the Word in Latin) Catholic Church is also a landmark, known as the largest Roman Catholic Church in the country and as the site of a well-known painting of the Black Madonna.
However, with so many iconic sites to visit there, the Soweto Hotel on Freedom Square is the best place to stay. Founded and owned by Lindiwe Sangweni-Siddo, the first four-star hotel in Soweto is located on a national heritage site, in the township of Kliptown, where the country’s Freedom Charter was drawn up. Over and above its comfortable hospitality, the interior details of the Hotel are worth noting; with decorative references to the lively Jazz community that gave birth to some of Soweto’s celebrated musicians, and the beautiful portraits hung up in each room of the men and women who shaped the country’s history.
The Winston Hotel
Colonial chic meets contemporary opulence in the Winston Hotel, a luxury boutique hotel owned and inspired by Ruth Gershoni. Based in the up-market suburb of Melrose, the Winston Hotel marries past and present with a nostalgic and eclectic twist. Every corner of the hotel is a design marvel, with an incongruent aesthetic that only adds to its charm. Each design and cultural elemnet is an ode to the intrepid travels and exploits of Gershoni; like gold-turbaned statues, hand-carved African masks, bizarre chandelier fixtures and other expensive and exotic bric-a-brac. The Winston Hotel is a collector’s dream.
12 Decades Hotel
Another way to relive Johannesburg’s history is to do so over 12 decades in form of individually designed rooms. The 12 Decades Hotel commissioned a myriad of artists in the city, each allotted a room to redesign and reinterpret by taking inspiration from Johannesburg’s rich history. There, you’ll find rooms designed by women (and men) like Colleen Alborough, who designed the 1966-1976 50 Stories room. Alborough’s room unveils the history of Carlton Centre, the tallest building in South Africa with 50 floors. The room’s striking layout evokes the heady panoramic view seen at the top of the Carlton Centre, and is aligned with a series of portraits and visual stories of the building and the people of that era. This hotel is a history lesson worth touring, a room at a time.
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