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March 22, 2023

5 Matriarchal Societies Where Women Are in Charge

By:The Unearth Women Team

Minangkabau mothers and daughters | taufik imran/Shutterstock

Who runs the world? Girls! In these matriarchal societies, these aren’t just women-empowering lyrics in a Beyoncé song but a fact of life. Matriarchal societies are those in which women hold positions of power and authority and are the primary decision-makers in both their families and community. While patriarchies have been the norm in most societies throughout history, the following five countries are home to matriarchal societies that show what the world would look like if it were indeed run by women.

1. India’s Khasi Tribe

The state of Meghalaya in northeastern India is home to the Khasi tribe, which is known for its matriarchal society. In the Khasi culture, property and wealth are inherited through the female line, and women have a strong say in household and community decisions. Women are also free to choose their own partners, and divorce is not stigmatized.

Women of India’s Khasi Tribe | Hari Mahidhar/Shutterstock

2. China’s Mosuo People

The Mosuo people in southwestern China are often referred to as the “last matrilineal society in China.” In this matriarchal society, any property is passed down through the female line, and women are the primary decision-makers in the family. Children are raised by their mothers and maternal uncles, and there is no concept of marriage as we know it. Instead, men and women have relationships known as “walking marriages,” in which they are free to choose their partners and can end the relationship at any time.

3. Indonesia’s Minangkabau People

The Minangkabau people of West Sumatra, Indonesia, have a matriarchal society in which property and wealth are inherited through the female line. Women hold a high status in Minangkabau culture and are often the ones who make decisions regarding family and community affairs. However, men still hold important positions in the government and religious institutions.

Young girls of the Minangkabau community | Smatawayang/Shutterstock

4. Ghana’s Akan People

The Akan people of Ghana have a matriarchal society in which inheritance and succession are traced through the female line. Women hold a high status in Akan culture and are often the ones who make important decisions regarding family and community affairs. Men still hold positions of power in government and religious institutions, but women have a strong presence in Akan society.

5. Costa Rica’s Bribri People

The Bribri are an Indigenous community in Costa Rica who have a matrilineal society. Women are the heads of households and are responsible for passing down their culture, traditions, and land to their daughters. Men have important roles in Bribri society, but they do not hold the same level of authority as women.

Matriarchal societies offer a unique perspective on gender roles and relationships, ultimately challenging the traditional view of male dominance and patriarchies. By examining these women-first societies, we can gain a better understanding of the diversity of human culture and the many ways in which people have organized themselves throughout history.

5 Comments

About The Unearth Women Team

Unearth Women is a travel magazine focused on lifting women's voices, reporting on travel, and shining light on women-owned businesses around the globe. The mission of our editorial team is to combine feminism and travel by showing travelers how to support women, and by arming women with the travel information they need. Have a question or comment? Contact us at unearthwomen@gmail.com.

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Comments

  1. Anna G. Holton says

    June 20, 2023 at 11:34 am

    I am a 72 year old woman, and to this day, I believe that women should be in charge. I have lived in a patriarchy society, and found nothing but cruelty and pain from the men. They expect a woman to do a man’s job and to do everything for them. They believe that women are basically their slaves and should do any thing that they want to do. My face was burned because I was too pretty for my age and I was drugged and raped. Was women in charge this would not be happening! If you have a chance to join a women’s society, do it!

    Reply
    • Cecilia says

      August 9, 2023 at 7:43 pm

      I am so sad for your experience. We (women) will never have true freedom until we end the patriarchy. I am 75 years old, and feel so despondent about about the state of the world. We had dreams for equalizing our worlds, but now the mother (earth) is being destroyed and most people do not seem to really care. Take care. Love.

      Reply
    • Parsa says

      August 10, 2023 at 8:41 pm

      Sorry for what you had to go through but putting women in charge would change a damn thing. One in every three people who
      has suffered domestic abuse is men and for dating high school students boys are more likely to be abused than girls and while your experience was terrible it’s not something that happens everyday and is unique to yourself, a significant number of men also suffer alot. Also men had no issue with women just staying out home and working while the women take care of the house and children. It was the feminists meaning you women that pushed the idea that more women should be in the work force so if you have any gripe who have to take it up to them.

      Reply
    • carolyn says

      August 16, 2023 at 5:02 pm

      Very sorry to hear of your experience. I am 75 and couldn’t agree with you more.

      Reply
  2. Zo says

    August 1, 2023 at 12:20 am

    You forgot Barbie Land!

    Reply

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